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Library Subtopics in "General Resources for Government"

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Active Living & Social Equity: Creating Healthy Communities...

Author: Dan Emerine and Eric Feldman
Organization: International City/County Management Association
Local governments can help segments of the population that are disproportionately affected by the health consequences of physical inactivity and poor nutrition by planning and designing communities that facilitate healthy lifestyles for all residents. This guide describes how local managers, department heads and local government staff can design healthy communities for all residents, regardless of income, race or ethnicity, age, ability or gender. It explains the connections between active living and social equity, provides a toolbox of local government strategies for promoting active living equitably, and highlights notable examples of local initiatives from around the country.

Better Models for Development in Pennsylvania

Author: Edward T. McMahon & Shelley S. Mastran
Organization: The Conservation Fund
Ideas for creating more livable and prosperous communities. Principle 6. Reduce the Impact of the Car and Promote Walkability, starts on page 117.

Build Out Analyses

Organization: Brandywine Conservancy
Conservation Opportunities for Corridor Preservation & Community Development. Route 41 passes through or near nine communities that contain extensive prime farmland and is under threat from development. This is a buildout analyses for those communities impacted and assists municipalities who want to address increased land development pressures by quantifying the amount of development that current zoning would allow for a 20 year period from 2003-2023.

Buy the Best, Zone the Rest

Author: Michael Frank, Heritage Conservancy/Monica Drewniany, Natural Lands Trust
Organization: Montgomery County Land Trust
Buy the Best, Zone the Rest: Building a Green Future presents an overview of conservation choices available to municipalities, nonprofits and the citizens of Montgomery County.

Community Development & Smart Growth: Stopping Sprawl at its Source

Organization: Funders Network for Smart Growth & Livable Communities

Community Parks and Recreation Handbook

Author: Susan Abele
Organization: PA Department of Conservation and Natural Resources
If you've never provided this service for your municipality, "Community Recreation and Parks" gives you a starting point. If you currently offer some aspects of public recreation and parks, this handbook will help you enhance and expand your services.

Creating Sustainable Communty Parks 2nd Edition

Author: Jessica Sprajcar
Organization: PA Department of Conservation and Natural Resources
Year: 2010
This guidebook was created to outline the benefits of enhancing the natural resources in local parks and other landscapes, to maintain these areas in a sustainable manner, and to provide a step-by-step guide to help staff and volunteers achieve those results. It is directed primarily towards those charged with the design and maintenance of parklands, retail centers, housing developments, industrial parks, schools and other land uses, although the principles outlined in the book could also be used by individual homeowners.

Endangered by Sprawl

Author: Reid Ewing/John Kostyack & Don Chen/Bruce Stein/Michelle Ernst
Organization: National Wildlife Federation
How Runaway Development Threatens America's Wildlife

GIS Analysis of Land Use on the Rural-Urban Fringe

Author: Richard Ready & Charles Abdalla
Organization: Penn State University
The Impact of Land Use and Potential Local Disamenities on Residential Property Values and on the Location of Residential Development in Berks County, Pennsylvania

Local Area Plans (Southeastern PA and Southern NJ)

Organization: Delaware Valley Regional Planning Commission (DVRPC)
In both Pennsylvania and New Jersey, the primary responsibility for land use planning and development decisions rests at the municipal level. As a regional organization, DVRPC is available to facilitate or undertake the preparation of multi-municipal plans, particularly in areas or corridors of new transportation investments. We have assisted the townships and boroughs of our older suburbs to prepare coordinated economic development and revitalization plans for multi-municipal corridors. DVRPC has also worked with local community development corporations and neighborhood associations to prepare comprehensive neighborhood plans.

Map of Environmental Advisory Councils

Map of environmental advisory councils, with basic contact information.

Planning for Agriculture

Organization: Governor's Center for Local Government Services
Year: 2006
A summary of regulations that impact agriculture in Pennsylvania and an explanation of tools that municipalities can use to grow and protect agriculture within their boundaries.

Regional Open Space Priorities Report

Author: H. William Sellers & Ann L. Strong
Organization: Greenspace Alliance of Southeastern Pennsylvania
The Regional Open Space Priorities Report project identifies, prioritizes, and recommends protection strategies for natural resources, agricultural, and recreational lands in the five-county southeastern Pennsylvania area. It encourages partnerships between state, federal, local, and private conservation groups and others to protect critical open spaces in the region while sustaining economic growth.

The EAC Handbook: A Guide for Pennsylvania’s Environmental Advisory Councils

Author: Jeanne Barrett Ortiz et al
Organization: Pennsylvania Environmental Council
Year: 2004
This booklet provides insight in establishing an Environmental Advisory Council (EAC) in your municipality, its rights and responsibilities, and guidance in making your EAC an effective tool for your community. An EAC is a group of community residents, appointed by the elected officials, to advise them and other municipal officials about the protection, conservation, management, promotion and use of natural resources.

The Planning Commission in Pennsylvania (Planning Series #2)

Organization: Governor's Center for Local Government Services
Year: 2006
This guidebook helps local planning commission to understand the reasons for, and roles of, the planning commission in municipal land use decisions. It addresses the statutory authority and composition of planning commissions in Pennsylvania and the specific powers and duties of the commission. It concludes with a detailed discussion of the common roles of commission members – particularly in terms of hiring planning consultants – and a series of appendices providing model ordinances and procedures for establishing planning commissions and the adoption of a community’s comprehensive plan.

The Zoning Hearing Board (Planning Series #6)

Organization: Governor's Center for Local Government Services
Year: 2001
Any municipality enacting a zoning ordinance must also create a zoning hearing board. The primary purpose of such a board is to help assure fair and equitable application and administration of the zoning ordinance by hearing appeals on the zoning officer’s determinations and by granting relief from the literal enforcement of the ordinance in certain hardship situations.


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