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Pennsylvania Natural Heritage Program

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Last modified May 24, 2011



Experts

James Hart
Western PA Conservancy
717-532-2427
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Small Mammal Surveys

Christopher Tracey
Pennsylvania Natural Heritage Program
412-586-2326
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Serves as the planning coordinator for PNHP. Please contact for more information.

Featured Library Items

Pennsylvania Natural Heritage Program (PNHP) website
The Pennsylvania Natural Heritage Program (PNHP) provides current, reliable, objective, accessible information on Pennsylvania’s ecological resources to help inform environmental, economic, and land use decisions.

Pennsylvania Seasonal Pools Registry
This website provides information on how to find seasonal pools, identify the animals you may encounter, and register the pool once you have confirmed that it is seasonal rather than permanent in nature.

Western Pennsylvania Conservancy Natural Heritage Program website
Describes the Western Pennsylvania Conservancy’s science initiatives under its Natural Heritage Program.

NatureServe website
Providing a scientific basis for effective conservation, NatureServe and its network of natural heritage programs are the trusted source for information about rare and endangered species and threatened ecosystems.

Using Pennsylvania Natural Heritage Program Data for Wind Energy Planning: A Manual for Townships
This manual provides a model for incorporating existing ecological data gathered by the Pennsylvania Natural Heritage Program (PNHP) into the development of a wind energy special purpose zone. This manual was developed as part of a research project sponsored by a grant from the Center for Rural ...

Acknowledgements

Sally Just of the PA Department of Conservation and Natural Resources authored the first draft of this tool, and Jeffrey Wagner of the Western Pennsylvania Conservancy reviewed it.

Disclaimer

Nothing contained in this or any other document available at ConserveLand.org or ConservationTools.org is intended to be relied upon as legal advice. The authors disclaim any attorney-client relationship with anyone to whom this document is furnished. Nothing contained in this document is intended to be used, and cannot be used, for the purpose of (i) avoiding penalties under the Internal Revenue Code or (ii) promoting, marketing or recommending to any person any transaction or matter addressed in this document.

Copyright

 © 2012 Pennsylvania Land Trust Association

Text may be excerpted and reproduced with acknowledgement of ConservationTools.org and the Pennsylvania Land Trust Association.

The Pennsylvania Natural Heritage Program (PNHP) provides current, reliable, objective, accessible information on Pennsylvania’s ecological resources to help inform environmental, economic, and land use decisions.

Summary

The Pennsylvania Natural Heritage Program (PNHP) provides scientific information, expertise, and assistance to support the conservation of biological diversity. PNHP tracks the occurrence and location of native plant, animal, natural community and geologic resources, with a focus on rare and endangered species. Much of this information is posted at PNHP’s website, http://www.naturalheritage.state.pa.us. County and local governments can use PNHP information in developing and updating their comprehensive plans, open space and greenways plans, and land development ordinances. County and local governments considering the adoption of open space programs or conservation funding referenda can use the PNHP information to both describe and justify the use of funds. Counties can also use the PNHP data to establish criteria for evaluating open space grant applications submitted by municipalities under county open space programs. Conservation entities can use PNHP information to guide conservation planning and resource management activities. Developers and others can use PNHP’s Project Planning and Environmental Review tool to screen projects for potential impacts on resources of special concern and facilitate the pursuit of project clearances from government agencies having jurisdiction over those resources of special concern.

Track Record

The PNHP website, which contains lists of species of special concern in Pennsylvania, County Natural Heritage Inventories and fact sheets, receives thousands of visitors every month. The online PA Natural Diversity Inventory environmental review website has been available since July 2005 and receives over 4,000 project submissions per month from a host of government agencies, non-profits, consultants, and developers.

Typical End Users

The information provided by PNHP is used by all levels of government, conservation groups, private companies, developers, scientists, educators, land use planners, land managers and other members of the public.

Conservation Impact

PNHP provides information on the location and distribution of precious ecological resources to help users make informed conservation and development decisions. PNHP, through its Project Planning and Environmental Review Tool, facilitates government environmental reviews of development proposals.

What You'll Need

A computer with internet access.

Obstacles and Challenges

Regarding use and utility of the PNHP website, there are very few if any obstacles. Jurisdictional responsibilities for species in Pennsylvania are split among three state agencies (the Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, the Pennsylvania Game Commission, and the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission) and one federal agency (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service). Due to this and PNHP’s multiple partners and dispersed operations, the PNHP operation itself is complex.


Introduction

The Pennsylvania Natural Heritage Program (PNHP) provides scientific information, expertise, and assistance to support the conservation of biological diversity. PNHP tracks the occurrence and location of native plant, animal, natural community and geologic resources, with a focus on rare and endangered species. Much of this information is posted at PNHP’s website, http://www.naturalheritage.state.pa.us.

PNHP information can be used to guide conservation work, land-use planning and land development, ensuring the maximum conservation benefit with the minimum cost.

Partnership staff conduct inventories and collect data which is stored in an integrated data management system consisting of a computer database, digital map data, and paper files.

PNHP fulfills a unique role in Pennsylvania and is recognized for its high quality scientific work, staff expertise and commitment.

PNHP Components

PNHP is the umbrella for a number of data collection/classification projects and resource management tools:

County Natural Heritage Inventories 

County Natural Heritage Inventories are inventories of species, natural communities, and unique geological features conducted at the county level by PNHP scientists. The inventories identify, map and discuss important places within a county, prioritize them based upon their attributes, and provide recommendations regarding their management and protection.

County inventories are designed to inform county and municipal residents about their living heritage and give them a tool to use in planning the future of their communities. County and municipal planners, federal, state and local agencies, businesses, environmental consultants, developers, local conservation organizations and many other individuals and groups use these studies to help make land-use decisions within their counties.

Inventories are completed or ongoing in all of Pennsylvania’s 67 counties. Reports for completed inventories are available via the PNHP website.

Pennsylvania Natural Diversity Inventory (PNDI) Environmental Review and Project Planning Tool

The PNDI Project Planning and Environmental Review tool is a web-based application that determines if user-submitted projects have the potential to adversely affect known occurrences of species or natural communities of concern.  Public agencies, private agencies, and individuals submit their projects using a web-based application that is accessible from any computer with an internet connection.

The user-friendly interface enables the public to perform online searches for potential impacts from development of various kinds to special concern species and resources in Pennsylvania. Click on “PNDI Project Planning Environmental Review” in the bottom left corner of www.naturalheritage.state.pa.us. Follow this link to access the ER Tool, obtain step-by-step instructions on using the ER Tool, FAQ’s and to access the PNDI Form.

Terrestrial and Palustrine Plant Communities of Pennsylvania

This is a publication classifying and describing the natural communities occurring in the state.  This publication is available on the PNHP website.

Aquatic Community Classification Project

The goal of the Aquatic Community Classification (ACC) project is to describe communities of freshwater mussels, macroinvertebrates and fish that live in the over 83,000 miles of Pennsylvania's streams and rivers. The ACC describes the species or taxa that comprise the communities, the stream types and habitats they are found in, and the conservation implications of each. Also included are descriptions of the physical stream types found in Pennsylvania and lists of GIS-derived reference-quality streams. Areas determined to be priorities for conservation or restoration were selected as well.

Comprehensive List of Pennsylvania Species

PNHP is in the process of compiling a peer-reviewed list of taxa known to occur in Pennsylvania. Lists for vascular plants and numerous animal groups are currently available at the PNHP website.

Species Fact Sheets

The PNHP website contains more than 100 fact sheets providing in-depth information on the natural history, habitat preference, distribution, and conservation status of plant and animal species of concern. New sheets are added as they are developed. Select fact sheets are included in the County Natural Heritage Inventory reports.

Pennsylvania Seasonal Pools Registry

The Pennsylvania Seasonal Pools Registry is a citizen-based program to document locations of seasonal pools.  The Registry relies on volunteer participants to submit information about where seasonal pools are located and what plants and animals are using the pools.

The registry is an important step toward understanding Pennsylvania's ephemeral wetland habitats. The information will be available to researchers who study seasonal pools, and to landowners and agencies that manage these often-overlooked wetlands. Anyone who is interested in seasonal pools is welcome to participate. 

The registry is located at the website, http://www.waterlandlife.org/54 (and can also be accessed via the PNHP website). The website provides information on how to find seasonal pools, identify the animals you may encounter, and register the pool once you have confirmed that it is seasonal rather than permanent in nature.

PNHP Operations

PNHP Partners

PNHP is a partnership of the Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, the Western Pennsylvania Conservancy, the Pennsylvania Game Commission, and the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission.

The U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service participates in the PNHP within its role as jurisdictional agency for federally listed species.

DCNR houses the PNHP database and the Western Pennsylvania Conservancy enters and manages the records within the database with consultation from the three jurisdictional partners described previously..

As a result of the four-way partnership, PNHP is the largest heritage program in the United States and offers a broad knowledge base. With multiple partners, dispersed operations and regulatory responsibilities for species split among three state agencies and a federal agency, the program is complex.

Miscellaneous

NatureServe

PNHP is a member of NatureServe, an international network of natural heritage programs that gather and provide information on the location and status of important ecological resources.

Public Feedback on the PNDI Environmental Review Tool

There is a webpage for specific feedback on the PNDI Environmental Review Tool at http://www.gis.dcnr.state.pa.us/hgis-er/feedback.aspx

Restrictions on Data to Protect Sensitive Species

Certain information, such as the location of sensitive threatened and endangered species, is not released to the public.  

Comments

Kelly Germann on 06-02-2010 03:47 PM

Thanks for detailing this wonderful website so well! It’s such a great resource, which I forget, usually doing only pndi searches. Species fact sheets andaccess to County NAI’s are particularly useful. Note for new users: be patient with the pndi searches… they can be finicky and frustrating until you get the hang of it.

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