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Land Use Ordinances & Development Standards
- Agricultural Preservation
- Comprehensive Plans
- Conservation By Design
  - Case Studies
- Historic Preservation
  - Historic Preservation - General
  - Historic Preservation Ordinances
- Official Map
- Public (Mandatory) Dedication and Fees-in-Lieu Ordinances
- Recreation, Park and Open Space Plans
- Sign Ordinances
- Steep Slopes
- Timber Harvest Ordinances
- Transfer of Development Rights
- Transportation Planning
- Zoning for Solar and Wind Systems
- Other Zoning & Land Development Ordinances

Acquisition of Land & Easements
- Appraisals
- Conservation Easements
  - Baseline Documentation
  - Conservation Easement Amendment, Modification and Termination
  - Conservation Easement Implementation Guides
- Doing Deals
- Farmland Preservation
- Model Legal Documents including Easements
- Negotiation
- Strategic Conservation Planning
- Survey & GPS
- Trail & Public Access Easements

Financing Conservation
- General Conservation Finance Guides
- Stewardship Funding Arrangements
- Private Finance
- Public Open Space Programs and Ballot Campaigns
  - Referenda Results
- Public Funding Programs

Stewardship of the Land
- Invasive Plant Species
  - Ecology
  - Identification and Control
  - Invasive Species in Pennsylvania
- Habitat & Wildlife Management
- Riparian Buffer
- Native Plant Species
- Stewardship of Eased Lands
- Survey & GPS

Case for Conservation
- Economic Benefits of Conservation
  - Economic Benefits of Biodiversity
  - Cost of Community Services
  - Economic Benefits of Ecosystem Services
  - Journals and Toolkits
  - Economic Benefits of Open Space
  - Economic Benefits of Outdoor Recreation And Tourism
  - Economic Benefits of Parks
  - Economic Impacts of Sprawl and Smart Growth
  - Economic Benefits of Trails
  - Economic Benefits of Urban Greenspace
  - Economic Benefits of Waterways and Wetlands
  - Economic Benefits of Working Lands
- Health Benefits of Conservation
- Environmental Benefits of Conservation
  - Biodiversity
  - Water quality
- Public Opinion Surveys & Polls
- Referenda Results
- Saving Land Saves Tax Dollars: Costs of Development & Conservation
  - Conducting Cost of Community Service Analyses
  - Costs of Community Services: Case Studies

Introduction to Land Trusts & Their Work

The Law
- Audits
- Case Law Review by Frone Crawford, Jr.
- Eminent Domain & Takings
- Federal Tax Law
- Federal Law (non-tax)
- Liability Associated with Recreational Use
- New Jersey Law
- Pennsylvania Statutes
- Pennsylvania Code
- Pennsylvania Case Law
- Property Taxes
- Public Trust Doctrine

Landowner Resources
- Government Incentives
- Landowner Guides

Non-Regulatory Government Options
- CREP & Riparian Buffers
- General Resources for Government

Natural Gas
- June 2008 Conference Presentations
- Natural Gas Guidance
- Natural Gas Leases
- Natural Gas Websites & Blogs

Organizational Development & Management
- Advocacy & Lobbying
- Collaboration and Mergers
- Communication Samples (brochures, annual reports, etc.)
- Ethics
- Fundraising & Marketing
- Nonprofit Management
- Sample Bylaws
- Land Trust Standards and Practices
- Strategic Plans/Work Plans

Municipal Parks & Recreation

Trails & Greenways

Public Policy
- Working Papers
- State Conservation Tax Credits

Education & Communication
- Social Networking
- Outreach Programs
- Curricula

Conference & Workshop Materials
- 2009 Pennsylvania Land Conservation Conference
- 2010 Pennsylvania Land Conservation Conference

Kittatinny Municipal Resources

Land Use Planning
- Technological Tools for Land Use Planning
- Design and Vision
  - Street and Transportation Design
- Land Use and Growth Management
- Build Out Analysis

Print Versions of ConservationTools.org Guides

Miscellaneous

Riparian Buffer Protection

Library Subtopics in "Federal Law (non-tax)"

There are no subtopics in "Federal Law (non-tax)"

Library Items in "Federal Law (non-tax)"

ADA Regulations Regarding Other Power-Driven Mobility Device

Year: 2011

Excerpt from Americans with Disabilities Act rules pertaining to "other power-driven mobility device" issued on March 15, 2011.

American Trails ADA Webpage

American Trails' webpage summarizes the Americans with Disabilities Act provisions regarding public trails and use of "other power-driven mobility devices". PDF represents the site as of 9/12/2011.

Case Law Regarding Development Impact Fees

Author(s): John G. Rappa

Year: 2002

Development impact fees are one-time fees governments impose on proposed developments to defray some of the cost of constructing or improving public infrastructure needed to service them. Courts have generally upheld impact fees if state law authorized them, the development necessitated the infrastructure improvements, and the improvements benefited the development. In reaching their decisions, courts generally apply a two-part test.

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Thanks to Steven J. Schiffman for supporting this website. Thanks also to the PA Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Photos courtesy of Wildlands Conservancy / T.L. Gettings.

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